Sahasranama positions 470 and 499 of the 1,000 names

Amritaya

अमृताय

Amṛtāya

What Amritaya means

Amritaya is names 470 and 499 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the divine nectar of immortality, eternal and undying.

Also spelled

  • Amrita
  • Amrtaya
  • Source transliteration: AMRITAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 470: AMRITAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the divine nectar of immortality, eternal and undying.

Elaboration

The name Amritāya, derived from the Sanskrit word Amrita, is profoundly significant in Hindu philosophy and symbolizes numerous divine qualities.

The Nectar of Immortality Amrita literally means "immortality" or "not dead" (a-"not" + mrita-"dead"). It refers to the divine nectar that bestows immortality. In the famous Samudra Manthan (churning of the cosmic ocean), Amrita was one of the divine treasures that emerged, sought by both Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) to escape the clutches of death and decay. By being Amrita itself, Kalabhairava embodies the very essence of eternal life and liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara).

Eternal and Undying This name signifies Kalabhairava's eternal nature. He is beyond time (akala) itself, and thus, he is untouched by creation, sustenance, and dissolution. He is the ultimate reality that always exists, without beginning or end. His being is pure, immutable consciousness, free from illness, decay, or death.

Bestower of Liberation (Moksha) For devotees, invoking Kalabhairava as Amritaaya implies seeking not just physical longevity, but spiritual immortality—Moksha or liberation. He is the ultimate bestower of freedom from the illusion of mortality, guiding the seeker towards the realization of their own eternal nature, which is one with the Divine. By recognizing him as Amrita, one acknowledges him as the source of ultimate bliss and the eternal truth that transcends all temporary manifestations.

Symbol of Divine Sustenance Amrita also symbolizes divine sustenance, the spiritual nourishment that maintains cosmic order and individual spiritual growth. Kalabhairava, as this nectar, nourishes the existence of the universe and the spiritual journey of beings, guiding them towards their ultimate spiritual evolution.

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Name 499: AMRITAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is immortal and the divine nectar of eternity.

Elaboration

The name Amṛtāya addresses Kalabhairava as Amṛta, a profound term steeped in Hindu philosophy and mythology.

The Immortal (Deathless) The literal and most fundamental meaning of Amṛta (अमृत) is "immortality" or "deathlessness" (from a- "not" and mṛta "dead"). Kalabhairava, as the lord of time (Kāla), transcends time itself, and thus, death. He is the ultimate, primordial being who exists beyond the cycles of birth and death that govern the material universe. His immortality signifies his eternal nature, his unchangeableness, and his existence prior to and beyond creation and dissolution.

The Divine Nectar Amṛta is famously known as the divine nectar, the "nectar of immortality" or "drink of the gods," which emerged during the Samudra manthan (the churning of the cosmic ocean) by the Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons). Consuming Amṛta grants eternal life and freedom from decay. By addressing Kalabhairava as Amṛta, it implies that he is the very essence of this divine nectar, the source from which true immortality originates. For devotees, receiving his grace is akin to partaking of this spiritual Amṛta, leading to liberation (mokṣa) from the cycle of rebirth.

Source of Eternal Bliss and Liberation Beyond literal immortality, Amṛta also symbolizes eternal bliss, divine consciousness, and liberation. Kalabhairava, being Amṛta, is the ultimate bestower of these spiritual states. Approaching him with reverence and devotion allows practitioners to tap into this endless reservoir of divine energy, transcending mundane existence and experiencing the deathless, unchangeable reality of the Self. He is the divine principle that sustains life in its highest spiritual sense.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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