Sahasranama position 35 of the 1,000 names

Bhringiritine

भृंगगिरिटीने

Bhṛṃgagiriṭīne

What Bhringiritine means

Bhringiritine is name 35 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is accompanied by the devoted sage Bhringi.

Also spelled

  • Bhrmgagiritine
  • Bhringagiritine
  • Source transliteration: BHRINGGIRITINE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is accompanied by the devoted sage Bhringi.

Elaboration

The name Bhringiritine is a profound and evocative compound, signifying a close and special relationship with the sage Bhringi (Bhṛṅgi). It is a testament to the devotion and unique spiritual path of this revered rishi.

Bhringi: The Devoted Sage Bhringi, often depicted as a gaunt and skeletal figure with three legs, is one of the most ardent and singular devotees of Shiva. His devotion was so absolute that he initially refused to worship any other deity, including Shiva's consort, Parvati. This unyielding single-mindedness led to a famous episode where he attempted to circumambulate Shiva alone, prompting Shiva to unite with Parvati into the Ardhanarishvara form to ensure Bhringi would acknowledge the feminine divine. Despite this corrective, Bhringi's devotion to Shiva remained paramount and exclusive for a long time.

Itine: Accompanied By / Possessing The suffix "itine" (often found as "iṇī" or related forms) denotes "possessing," "having," or "accompanied by." Thus, Bhringiritine translates to "He who is accompanied by Bhringi" or "He who possesses Bhringi (as a devotee)."

Symbolism of Unwavering Devotion This name highlights Shiva's acceptance and cherishing of even the most uncompromising and uniquely focused forms of devotion. Bhringi represents the path of pure, unadulterated Bhakti (devotion) directed solely toward Shiva. It shows that Shiva embraces and is inseparably associated with such profound dedication, even when it might seem unorthodox to others.

Divine Patronage Being "accompanied by" Bhringi implies Shiva's patronage and protection over such intensely dedicated souls. It signifies that those who devote themselves completely to the Lord, much like Bhringi, are held in high esteem and are always in the divine presence.

Embodiment of Yogic Austerity Bhringi's austere and emaciated form also symbolizes the intense tapasya (penance) and renunciation practiced by Shiva's followers. By being associated with Bhringi, Kalabhairava reinforces his connection to the yogic traditions and the rigorous spiritual practices that lead to liberation.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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