Sahasranama position 283 of the 1,000 names

Dundubhaye

दुंदुभये

Duṃdubhaye

What Dundubhaye means

Dundubhaye is name 283 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the celestial drum, whose sound is the cosmic vibration.

Also spelled

  • Dumdubhaye
  • Source transliteration: DUNDUBHAYE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the celestial drum, whose sound is the cosmic vibration.

Elaboration

The name Dundubhaye derives from "Dundubhi," which directly refers to a large drum, particularly a war-drum or a celestial drum. This name for Kalabhairava is deeply symbolic, invoking both the sound and the essence of cosmic vibration and divine decree.

The Cosmic Drum As the celestial drum, Dundubhi represents the primal sound (Shabda) from which creation emanates. In Hindu cosmology, sound is the first manifestation of the unmanifest Brahman. The reverberating sound of Kalabhairava's Dundubhi is not merely noise but a powerful, creative, and destructive force that resonates throughout the universe. It is the rhythmic beat that governs the cycles of existence – creation, preservation, and dissolution.

The Sound of Divine Authority The sound of a war-drum (dundubhi) traditionally signifies the imminence of battle, the declaration of victory, or the pronouncement of a king's decree. For Kalabhairava, this amplifies his role as the ultimate sovereign and enforcer of cosmic law. His sound is the authoritative decree of Shiva, signaling the advent of his fierce justice or the destruction of ignorance and negativity. It is a clarion call that commands attention and instills both respect and fear.

Vibration of Manifestation The sound of the Dundubhi symbolizes the unceasing vibration (spandana) that underpins all phenomena. Everything in the universe is in a state of vibration, and Kala-bhairava, as Dundubhaye, is the source and master of this fundamental oscillation. This refers to the dynamic energy of Shiva, the vibrant pulse of consciousness that brings everything into existence and eventually draws it back into itself. From this perspective, he is the very rhythm of the cosmos.

Destructor of Obstacles Just as the thunderous sound of a drum can dispel silence and scatter, the cosmic vibration of Dundubhaye is invoked to dispel all obstacles, negative forces, and ignorance. His sound is a powerful mantra (bijākṣara) that purifies and protects, cutting through illusion and delusion.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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