Sahasranama position 301 of the 1,000 names

Dvijaya

द्विजाय

Dvijāya

What Dvijaya means

Dvijaya is name 301 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is 'twice-born,' representing a spiritual rebirth and initiation.

Also spelled

  • Dvija
  • Source transliteration: DVIJAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is 'twice-born,' representing a spiritual rebirth and initiation.

Elaboration

The term Dvija (Dvijaaya) is rich in spiritual and philosophical significance, closely tied to the concept of rebirth and initiation in Hindu tradition.

The Concept of "Twice-Born" Literally, Dvija means "twice-born." This refers to a spiritual rebirth that follows the physical birth. In Vedic societal structures, it traditionally referred to the three upper varnas (Brahmin, Kshatriya, and Vaishya) who underwent the Upanayana ceremony, initiating them into Vedic studies and spiritual practices. This initiation was considered a second birth—a birth into spiritual knowledge and responsibility.

Spiritual Rebirth and Initiation (Adoption by Shiva) When applied to Lord Shiva, and by extension, Kalabhairava, Dvija takes on a profound, transcendental meaning. It signifies a deity who is ever-renewing, eternally fresh, and perfectly initiated into the deepest mysteries of existence. It may also imply that Kalabhairava, in his fierce and transformative aspect, facilitates the spiritual rebirth of his devotees. For a devotee, being "twice-born" by Kalabhairava means: 1. Destruction of Ignorance: The first birth is into the world of illusion (maya) and ignorance (avidya). Kalabhairava, by cutting through illusion, enables a devotee to transcend this state. 2. Birth into Knowledge: The second birth is into true knowledge (vidya), spiritual awareness, and liberation (moksha). His grace initiates the devotee into the path of self-realization, revealing the ultimate truth beyond the cycles of birth and death.

The Primordial Initiate As the ultimate Yogi and Adi Guru, Shiva embodies the perfect Dvija, having undergone the ultimate spiritual initiation into cosmic consciousness. Kalabhairava, as a fierce manifestation of Shiva, represents this supreme state of being eternally initiated and ever-fresh in spiritual power and knowledge. He is the master of all forms of knowledge, both mundane and transcendental, making him the ultimate "twice-born" being who inherently possesses infinite wisdom and the power to impart it.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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