Sahasranama position 163 of the 1,000 names

Grihapataye

गृहपतये

Gṛhapataye

What Grihapataye means

Grihapataye is name 163 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the divine lord of the household and the ultimate protector of the home.

Also spelled

  • Grhapataye
  • Source transliteration: GRIHAPATAYE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the divine lord of the household and the ultimate protector of the home.

Elaboration

The name Grihapati (Gṛhapati) is a compound of two Sanskrit words: Gṛha and Pati.

Gṛha: This term denotes "house," "home," "household," or by extension, a domestic sphere, family, or even a lineage. It represents the space of living, nurturing, and family life.

Pati: This signifies "lord," "master," "owner," "ruler," or "protector."

Lord of the Household As Grihapati, Bhairava is revered as the divine master and head of every household. He is the ultimate protector of the domestic space, ensuring the well-being, peace, and prosperity of the family residing within. This aspect of Bhairava highlights his role not just as a cosmic deity but as an immanent presence deeply involved in the daily lives of his devotees.

Protector of Family and Lineage His dominion extends to the family members, their relationships, and the continuity of the lineage. Devotees invoke him to safeguard their homes from negative energies, evil influences, misfortunes, and external threats. He is the one who dispels discord and brings harmony and stability to the family unit.

Symbol of Domestic Dharma Practically, this means he is the upholder of 'grihastha dharma' (the dharma of the householder), ensuring that life within the home is conducted righteously and with proper spiritual observance. He ensures that the domestic sphere remains a sanctuary for spiritual growth and material comfort.

The name Grihapati thus reveals a compassionate and protective aspect of Bhairava, emphasizing his guardianship over the sanctity and security of the home, which is fundamental to human life and spiritual practice.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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