Sahasranama position 156 of the 1,000 names

Gunakaraya

गुणाकराय

Guṇākarāya

What Gunakaraya means

Gunakaraya is name 156 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is a vast and inexhaustible mine of all excellent qualities.

Also spelled

  • Gunakara
  • Source transliteration: GUNAAKARAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is a vast and inexhaustible mine of all excellent qualities.

Elaboration

The name Guṇākarāya is a compound of Guṇa and Ākara, signifying Lord Kalabhairava's boundless possession of all auspicious and excellent qualities.

Guṇa: This term refers to "qualities," "attributes," or "virtues." In a spiritual context, Guṇas encompass divine excellent traits such as compassion, wisdom, courage, purity, strength, knowledge, and dispassion. It also implies the mastery over the three cosmic Guṇas of Prakriti (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas), meaning he transcends and controls them rather than being bound by them.

Ākara: This signifies a "mine," "source," "reservoir," or "storehouse." It denotes an inexhaustible origin or abundance of something.

Vast Mine of Virtues As Guṇākara, Kalabhairava is the ultimate repository and originating source of all positive and divine characteristics. He is not merely someone who possesses good qualities, but an infinite mine from which all these perfections emanate. This implies that any positive trait found in any being or aspect of existence ultimately derives from Him.

Transcendence and Mastery of Qualities While He embodies all excellent qualities, his form as Bhairava also transcends all dualities, including the three Guṇas of Prakriti. This means he is not conditioned by these Guṇas but is their supreme master, using them to create, sustain, and destroy the cosmos. His "qualities" are not limitations but expressions of his boundless power and wisdom.

Ideal Exemplar of Perfection This name positions Him as the ideal and ultimate exemplar of perfection, embodying every conceivable virtue to an infinite degree. Devotion to Guṇākara is an aspiration to cultivate these divine qualities within oneself, recognizing Him as the fount of all spiritual excellence and the perfect ideal of being.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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