Sahasranama position 210 of the 1,000 names

Jagaddhitaya

जगद्धिताय

Jagaddhitāya

What Jagaddhitaya means

Jagaddhitaya is name 210 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who always acts for the welfare and benefit of the entire world.

Also spelled

  • Jagaddhita
  • Source transliteration: JAGADDHITAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who always acts for the welfare and benefit of the entire world.

Elaboration

The name Jagaddhitāya is a compound of the Sanskrit words Jagat and Hita, directly translating to "for the welfare of the world."

Jagat: This term refers to the "world," "universe," or "all that exists." It encompasses not just the physical cosmos but also all animate and inanimate beings within it, recognizing the interconnectedness of all phenomena.

Hita: This word signifies "welfare," "benefit," "good," "well-being," or "doing good." It implies an inherent benevolence and a purposeful action aimed at betterment.

The Universal Benefactor As Jagaddhitāya, Kalabhairava is recognized as the ultimate benefactor whose every action, whether seemingly benign or fearsome, is ultimately directed towards the well-being and spiritual evolution of the entire creation. His role is not merely to destroy evils but to ensure the cosmic order that fosters life and facilitates liberation.

Benevolence in Fierceness Even in his terrifying Bhairava form, which may inspire fear, his fundamental intention (sankalpa) is always for the good of all. His fierce actions serve to purify, to remove obstacles, to cut through ignorance, and to uphold Dharma (righteousness). These acts, although sometimes appearing harsh from a limited human perspective, are ultimately for the greater good, like a surgeon performing a painful operation to save a life.

Cosmic Providence This name emphasizes his aspect as cosmic providence—the divine force that constantly guides and sustains the universe, ensuring that everything ultimately moves towards a state of balance and harmony, even through cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution. He is the guardian who ensures that the cosmic machinery operates for the collective evolution and ultimate welfare of all beings.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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