Sahasranama positions 220 and 536 of the 1,000 names

Jatine

जटिने

Jaṭine

What Jatine means

Jatine is names 220 and 536 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who possesses matted hair, a sign of his ascetic power.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: JATINE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 220: JATINE

Meaning: Salutations To The one who possesses matted hair, a sign of his ascetic power.

Elaboration

The name Jaṭine refers to the one who possesses "jaṭā," or matted, tangled hair. This is a highly significant and iconic attribute of Lord Shiva, rich with symbolic meaning in Hindu philosophy and ascetic traditions.

Asceticism and Detachment Matted hair is a hallmark of an ascetic (sādhu or tapasvī) who has renounced worldly life. It signifies deep spiritual practice, penance, and detachment from material possessions and comforts. For Shiva, and by extension Kalabhairava, it symbolizes his role as the ultimate renunciate, indifferent to external appearances and absorbed in profound meditation. This state of being implies immense spiritual power gained through austerities.

Untamed and Wild Divine Power Unlike neatly groomed hair, matted locks suggest a wild, untamed, and untamable energy. It represents the raw, primal, and cosmic forces that Shiva embodies—forces that are beyond human control or comprehension. It signifies his untamed creative and destructive power (Śakti).

Container of Cosmic Energy In some traditions, Shiva’s matted hair is said to contain the flow of the sacred River Ganga, which symbolizes the purifying waters of knowledge and liberation descending from the heavens to the Earth. This imagery further emphasizes his capacity to hold and regulate immense cosmic energies. For Kalabhairava, this signifies his role as the ultimate container and regulator of time and cosmic forces.

Overcoming the Ego The physical appearance of matted hair, often rugged and unkempt, stands in stark contrast to societal norms of beauty and personal grooming. This rejection of conventional aesthetics symbolizes the transcendence of ego and identification with the physical body, pointing towards a higher, spiritual reality.

Dispenser of Liberation As the one with jaṭā, Kalabhairava embodies the wisdom and power attained through severe asceticism, making him a potent dispenser of liberation (moksha) to those who seek refuge in him and follow the path of righteousness and detachment.

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Name 536: JATINE

Meaning: Salutations To The one who has matted locks of hair, a sign of his ascetic power.

Elaboration

The name Jaṭine (जटिने) refers to the one who possesses "Jaṭā," or matted locks of hair. This seemingly simple physical characteristic is deeply symbolic in Hindu traditions, particularly for ascetics and deities like Shiva.

Symbol of Asceticism and Austerity The matted locks are a classic insignia of an ascetic (sādhu or yogi) who has renounced worldly life. They are a sign of severe penance (tapasyā), indifference to material comforts, and a life dedicated to spiritual endeavor. For Kala Bhairava, this signifies his ultimate spiritual power derived from extreme tapas and detachment.

Repository of Cosmic Forces In Shiva's iconography, his matted locks are not merely tangled hair; they are believed to be the dwelling place of cosmic forces. Most famously, the river Ganga flows from the heavens and is caught in Shiva's Jaṭā before descending to Earth, preventing its destructive force. This indicates that Bhairava, as a form of Shiva, contains and controls immense cosmic energies.

Unshorn and Sacred Hair Unshorn hair in many spiritual traditions represents purity, strength, and an unbroken connection to the divine or primal energy. The matted nature of the locks further speaks to a state of being beyond worldly vanity, a raw and untamed spiritual power that is beyond conventional norms.

Fierce and Untamed Nature While sometimes symbolizing serene asceticism, on Bhairava, the matted locks also contribute to his fierce and untamed appearance. They underscore his primal power, his independence from social conventions, and his capacity to be both the supreme yogi and the terrifying destroyer. This attribute reinforces his identity as the ultimate embodiment of both spiritual discipline and raw, cosmic power.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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