Sahasranama positions 46 and 516 of the 1,000 names

Mahagarbhaya

महागर्भाय

Mahāgarbhāya

What Mahagarbhaya means

Mahagarbhaya is names 46 and 516 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who contains the great cosmic womb within himself.

Also spelled

  • Mahagarbha
  • Source transliteration: MAHAAGARBHAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 46: MAHAAGARBHAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who contains the great cosmic womb within himself.

Elaboration

The name Mahāgarbhāya is a profound descriptor of Kalabhairava, composed of the Sanskrit terms Mahā and Garbha.

Mahā: Meaning "great," "grand," "vast," or "supreme." It signifies an immense and all-encompassing nature.

Garbha: Literally means "womb," "embryo," "interior," or "the innermost part." In a cosmic sense, it refers to the creative potential, the primordial source, or the seed from which everything emanates.

The Cosmic Womb This name characterizes Kalabhairava as the ultimate repository of creation, the "great cosmic womb" from which all existence springs forth and into which it eventually contracts. This relates to the concept of Hiranyagarbha (the golden egg or cosmic womb) in Vedic tradition, albeit here it is fully contained within the formidable form of Bhairava. He is not merely a creator but the very essence, location, and potentiality of all creation.

Source of All Manifestation As the one containing the Mahāgarbha, Kalabhairava is the unmanifest source of all manifest phenomena. He holds the entire universe—all cosmic eggs, all galaxies, all beings, and all laws of nature—within his supreme self. This suggests an infinite capacity for creation and dissolution, holding the blueprint of existence within his very being.

Interiority and Hidden Power The term Garbha also implies interiority, signifying that the immense creative power is an intrinsic part of Bhairava, rather than an external force he merely wields. It points to a hidden, profound, and often mysterious power that underscores his overt manifestations.

Embodiment of Potential This name highlights his role not just as a destroyer or a protector, but as the fundamental substratum of reality, the fertile ground from which all life emerges and to which it returns, making him the absolute embodiment of cosmic potential and universal sustenance.

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Name 516: MAHAAGARBHAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who contains the great cosmic womb of the universe within himself.

Elaboration

The name Mahāgarbha is a profound epithet, a compound of Mahā (great, supreme) and Garbha (womb, embryo, interior, core). This name signifies Kalabhairava's role as the ultimate container and source of all existence.

The Cosmic Womb Garbha, in a cosmic context, refers to the primordial "Golden Womb" or Hiranyagarbha mentioned in the Vedas. This Hiranyagarbha is the source from which the entire universe, with all its diverse forms and phenomena, emanates. When Kalabhairava is called Mahāgarbha, it means he is not just the container of a small part, but the very essence that holds the entirety of the vast, expanding universe within himself. He is the ultimate ground of being from which everything springs forth and into which everything eventually dissolves.

Embryonic Potential and Latent Energy The concept of Garbha also implies an embryonic state—a repository of all unmanifested potential and latent energy. Mahāgarbha, therefore, hints at Kalabhairava as the substratum containing all possible forms and manifestations before they become manifest. This suggests a state of absolute potentiality, from which the universe unfolds and into which it retracts during cosmic cycles.

The Inner Core and Essence It also refers to the "interior" or "innermost core." As Mahāgarbha, Kalabhairava is the fundamental, hidden essence of everything. He is not merely an external creator but the very heart and soul of the cosmos, residing within every atom and every being, pervading all space and time.

The All-Encompassing Reality This name emphasizes Kalabhairava's all-encompassing nature. He is the alpha and the omega, the beginning and the end, the source and the destination. He is the ultimate reality that holds within itself the entire tapestry of creation, preservation, and dissolution, embodying the complete cycle of cosmic existence.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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