Sahasranama position 454 of the 1,000 names

Mridave

मृडवे

Mṛḍave

What Mridave means

Mridave is name 454 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is gentle, soft, and compassionate.

Also spelled

  • Mrdave
  • Source transliteration: MRIDAVE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is gentle, soft, and compassionate.

Elaboration

The name Mridave refers to Mrida, a form of Shiva that embodies gentleness, softness, and compassion. The term Mrida (mṛḍa) is derived from the Sanskrit root mṛḍ, which means "to be gracious," "to be tender," or "to show mercy."

Paradoxical Gentleness While Shiva is often associated with fierce and destructive aspects, particularly in his Bhairava forms, Mrida highlights His benevolent and peaceful nature. This name exemplifies the paradoxical nature of the Divine, where the ultimate reality encompasses both the terrifying (Bhairava) and the supremely gentle (Mrida). It represents the aspect of Shiva that grants solace, comfort, and liberation.

The Bestower of Happiness Mrida also conveys the idea of one who bestows happiness, welfare, and prosperity. He is the source of all that is pleasing and auspicious. This aspect of Kalabhairava is invoked for blessings, peace, and the alleviation of suffering, revealing that even the Lord of Time and Destruction has a profoundly nurturing side.

Compassionate Aspect of Bhairava In the context of Kalabhairava, Mrida signifies that even through the seemingly harsh lessons of time and the inevitable process of destruction, there is an underlying compassion. The transformation brought about by Bhairava, though intense, is ultimately for the spiritual purification and liberation of the soul. Thus, the terrifying aspect is balanced by this inherent gentleness and grace, assuring devotees that even during periods of intense difficulty or cosmic dissolution, the Divine's ultimate intention is benevolent.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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