Sahasranama position 523 of the 1,000 names

Mridaya

मृडाय

Mṛḍāya

What Mridaya means

Mridaya is name 523 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is gracious, merciful, and compassionate to his devotees.

Also spelled

  • Mrida
  • Mrdaya
  • Source transliteration: MRIDAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is gracious, merciful, and compassionate to his devotees.

Elaboration

The name Mṛḍa (मृड) is derived from the Sanskrit root “mṛḍ,” which means “to be gracious,” “to be merciful,” “to be compassionate,” or “to grant prosperity.” It directly translates to "the merciful" or "the compassionate one."

The Benevolent Aspect This name highlights the supremely benevolent and compassionate aspect of Lord Shiva, particularly in his Bhairava form, which is paradoxically often perceived as terrifying. It emphasizes that despite his fierce power and role in cosmic destruction, his ultimate nature towards his devotees is one of profound kindness and grace.

Giver of Happiness and Prosperity Mṛḍa signifies Shiva’s role as the grantor of happiness (sukha), prosperity (sampatti), and well-being. He is the one who bestows blessings upon those who worship him with devotion. This aspect balances his destructive power, revealing that his actions, even those of annihilation, ultimately serve the purpose of renewal and the ultimate good of creation.

Reliever of Suffering As Mṛḍa, Shiva removes the miseries and sufferings of his devotees. He is the ultimate refuge for those in distress, offering solace and liberation from worldly woes. This benevolence extends not only to material comfort but also to spiritual liberation (mokṣa).

In the context of Bhairava, the ferocity is meant to destroy attachment, ego, and ignorance, which are the root causes of suffering. The grace of Mṛḍa then blossoms, guiding the devotee towards enlightenment and ultimate spiritual freedom. It is a reminder that even the most formidable deities possess an underlying compassion.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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