Sahasranama position 384 of the 1,000 names

Paratparaya

परात्पराय

Parātparāya

What Paratparaya means

Paratparaya is name 384 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is beyond the beyond, higher than the highest.

Also spelled

  • Paratpara
  • Source transliteration: PARAATPARAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is beyond the beyond, higher than the highest.

Elaboration

The name Parātparāya is a profound philosophical descriptor of Kalabhairava, formed from the Sanskrit words Parāt Para.

Para (पर): This term has multiple layers of meaning. It means "beyond," "supreme," "highest," "ultimate," "transcendent," or "the other side." In spiritual and philosophical contexts, it often refers to the ultimate reality or the highest principle.

Parāt (परात्): This is the ablative form of Para, meaning "from the beyond" or "than the beyond."

Parātpara (परात्पर): Thus, Parātpara literally translates to "higher than the highest," "beyond even the beyond," or "that which transcends the transcendent."

Transcendent Reality This name emphasizes Kalabhairava's absolute and supreme transcendence. It signifies that he is not merely the highest among existing entities, but an entity that surpasses even the very notion of "highest." He is beyond all comprehension, categories, and dualities. All conceptual frameworks, including those describing the highest principle, ultimately fall short of his true nature.

Ultimate Source and Destination In a cosmological sense, Parātpara implies that he is the ultimate source from which even the highest heavens and divine realms emanate, and the ultimate destination into which all things dissolve. He is the substratum of all existence, yet he is untouched by its fluctuations.

Beyond Dualities and Limitations This designation places Kalabhairava beyond all forms, attributes (nirguṇa), and even the absence of attributes. He is beyond names, forms, time, space, and causality—the absolute, unconditioned reality. It points to a consciousness that is not only pervading everything but also transcends everything, making him utterly unique and incomparable.

The Incomprehensible Divine Meditating on Kalabhairava as Parātpara encourages the devotee to think of him as an infinite, ungraspable, and ultimately ineffable reality that cannot be contained by any description or understanding, thus fostering humility and an expansive spiritual outlook.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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