Sahasranama position 413 of the 1,000 names

Paravarajnaya

परावरज्ञाय

Parāvarajñāya

What Paravarajnaya means

Paravarajnaya is name 413 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who knows both the supreme (para) and the manifest (avara).

Also spelled

  • Paravarajna
  • Paravaragyaya
  • Source transliteration: PARAAVARAJNAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who knows both the supreme (para) and the manifest (avara).

Elaboration

The name Parāvarajñāya is a profound descriptor of Kalabhairava's omniscient nature, composed of the Sanskrit terms Parā, Avara, and Jña.

Parā: The Supreme, Transcendent, and Unmanifest In Hindu philosophy, Parā refers to the highest, ultimate reality, that which is beyond all attributes, forms, and manifestations. It is the unmanifest (avyakta), the transcendent, and the absolute Brahman. This includes the subtle spiritual realities, the causal realm, and the ultimate essence of existence that is beyond human comprehension. It signifies the Absolute, the unconditioned, and the primal source of all.

Avara: The Manifest, Lower, and Conditioned Avara, conversely, refers to that which is lower, manifest, conditioned, and immanent. This encompasses the entire created universe – all material forms, names, objects, actions, and experiences that are subject to space, time, and causality. It includes the physical world, the individual souls (jīvas), and all phenomena perceptible to the senses or understandable by the intellect. It is the realm of duality and relative existence.

Jña: The Knower or One Who Knows Jña signifies "one who knows," "the knower," or "conscious of."

Omniscient Knowledge When combined, Parāvarajñāya describes Kalabhairava as the one who possesses complete and perfect knowledge of both the supreme, unmanifest reality (Parā) and the manifest, lower reality (Avara). He is the ultimate knower, aware of the subtlest spiritual truths as well as the grossest material forms. This means his knowledge is not limited to one realm but encompasses the entirety of existence – from the highest philosophical principles and spiritual truths to the minutiae of the material world and the workings of karma.

The Bridge Between Realms This name portrays Kalabhairava as the divine consciousness that bridges the gap between the unmanifest Absolute and the manifest universe. He is the awareness that pervades and understands both the transcendent and the immanent aspects of reality. This signifies his role as the ultimate cosmic intelligence that governs, witnesses, and comprehends all states of being, all dimensions, and all forms of existence.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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