Sahasranama position 372 of the 1,000 names

Pinakine

पिनाकिने

Pinākine

What Pinakine means

Pinakine is name 372 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who wields the mighty celestial bow known as Pinaka.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: PINAAKINE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who wields the mighty celestial bow known as Pinaka.

Elaboration

The name Pinākine refers to Lord Shiva as the wielder of the Pināka, a divine bow of immense power. This epithet carries profound symbolic and mythological significance within Hindu traditions, particularly concerning Shiva's role in cosmic events and his formidable power.

The Divine Bow (Pināka) The Pināka is not an ordinary weapon but a celestial bow, often described as having been crafted by Vishwakarma, the divine architect. It is one of the three primary divine bows mentioned in Hindu scriptures, the other two being the Sharanga of Vishnu and the Gandiva of Arjuna. The Pināka is a symbol of Shiva's destructive power, his ability to overcome all obstacles, and his ultimate control over the universe. It is revered as a weapon capable of generating cosmic energy and immense devastation when wielded by the Lord.

Symbol of Cosmic Power As Pinākine, Shiva represents the supreme force that can both create and annihilate, maintain balance, and punish those who disrupt cosmic order. The act of Shiva wielding the Pināka signifies his readiness to engage in cosmic battles to protect dharma or to assert his supremacy over divine and demonic forces. One of the most famous instances where Shiva wielded this bow was during the destruction of the Tripuras (three cities) built by the asuras, when it is said he destroyed them with a single arrow from the Pināka, earning him the epithet Tripurāntaka (destroyer of the three cities).

Dispeller of Obstacles and Protector For devotees, invoking Shiva as Pinākine means seeking his protection from all dangers and obstacles, both material and spiritual. He is the one who can destroy the "three cities" of ignorance, ego, and attachment that bind the soul. Through his power symbolized by the Pināka, he clears the path for spiritual progress and grants liberation. This aspect of Shiva as the wielder of the bow reinforces his image as a powerful guardian and a benevolent yet formidable deity.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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