Sahasranama position 433 of the 1,000 names

Pitre

पित्रै

Pitrai

What Pitre means

Pitre is name 433 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the divine father of the entire universe.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: PITRE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the divine father of the entire universe.

Elaboration

The name Pitre (पित्रे) means "to the Father" or "the Divine Father." It signifies Kalabhairava's role as the primordial, ultimate, and benevolent source from which all creation emanates.

The Divine Progenitor In Hindu cosmology, the concept of a "Father" God points to the original cause, the creator, and the sustainer of the universe. Kalabhairava, as Pitre, is not just a biological father but the metaphysical source of all existence—the ultimate progenitor of all that is manifest and unmanifest. He represents the masculine principle of creation, the seed from which the cosmos blossoms.

Universal Provider and Protector As the Divine Father, he embodies the qualities of unconditional love, sustenance, and protection for all his children (i.e., all beings in the universe). He is the benevolent provider who ensures the continuity and order of creation, much like an earthly father cares for his family. This aspect conveys a sense of ultimate refuge and support.

The Source of Dharma and Cosmic Order Fathers traditionally impart wisdom, discipline, and moral values. As the universe's Father, Kalabhairava is the ultimate source of Dharma (righteousness, cosmic law) and the cosmic order. His paternal role extends to guiding and upholding the principles that govern the functioning of the universe, ensuring balance and justice.

Transcendent and Immanent Father This name acknowledges both the transcendent (beyond creation) aspect of Kalabhairava as the original source and his immanent (within creation) aspect as the sustaining force present in every atom of the universe. He is the first cause, whose presence pervades all of creation.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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