Sahasranama position 849 of the 1,000 names

Saptapataye

सप्तपतये

Saptapataye

What Saptapataye means

Saptapataye is name 849 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the lord of the seven worlds, the seven sages, or the seven cosmic planes.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: SAPTAPATAYE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the lord of the seven worlds, the seven sages, or the seven cosmic planes.

Elaboration

The name Saptapataye is derived from the Sanskrit words Sapta, meaning "seven," and Pati, meaning "lord" or "master." This epithet points to Kalabhairava's supreme dominion over various septenary classifications within Hindu cosmology and spiritual thought.

Lord of the Seven Worlds (Sapta Lokas) In Hindu cosmology, there are seven distinct realms or planes of existence, known as the Sapta Lokas. These are Bhūloka (the earthly plane), Bhuvarloka (the plane of atmospheric beings), Svarloka (the heavens of the devas), Maharloka (the realm of great sages), Janaloka (the abode of Brahma's sons), Tapaloka (the realm of ascetics), and Satyaloka (the highest realm of truth and Brahman). As 'Saptapati', Kalabhairava is the ultimate ruler and overseer of all these cosmic domains, encompassing not just the physical but also the subtle and causal planes. This signifies his all-encompassing power and presence throughout the entire creation.

Lord of the Seven Sages (Sapta Rishis) The Sapta Rishis are the seven primordial sages who are considered the patriarchs of the Vedic religion and the progenitors of humanity. They are often identified with the seven stars of the Ursa Major constellation. These sages are responsible for transmitting divine knowledge and upholding cosmic order. Kalabhairava being the 'Saptapati' in this context signifies that he is the ultimate source of their wisdom and authority, and that even these great revered beings are under his divine command and guidance.

Lord of the Seven Cosmic Planes/States This interpretation extends to the seven different states of consciousness or the seven chakras, or other septenary arrangements found in Tantric and Yogic traditions. As the master of these "seven," Kalabhairava represents the supreme consciousness that pervades and governs all these internal and external dimensions, guiding the spiritual aspirant through different levels of realization. He controls the fundamental aspects of human experience and the subtle energies within the body and the universe.

In essence, Saptapataye underscores Kalabhairava's role as the supreme, all-pervading, and ultimate controller of all aspects of existence, from the highest cosmic spheres to the subtle energies within every being.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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