Sahasranama position 873 of the 1,000 names

Sarvadevottamottamaya

सर्वदेवोत्तमत्तमाय

Sarvadevottamattamāya

What Sarvadevottamottamaya means

Sarvadevottamottamaya is name 873 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the absolute best among the best of all the gods.

Also spelled

  • Sarvadevottamottama
  • Sarvadevottamattamaya
  • Source transliteration: SARVADEVOTTAMOTTAMAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the absolute best among the best of all the gods.

Elaboration

The name Sarvadevottamottomāya is a highly superlative and profound descriptor, a compound Sanskrit term meaning "the best among the best of all the gods." It asserts Kalabhairava's supreme position in the cosmic hierarchy.

Breaking Down The Terminology: Sarva: All, entire, complete. Deva: God, deity, divine being. Uttama: Best, excellent, superior, highest. Uttamottama: The best of the best, most excellent among the excellent, or extremely superior.

Supreme Among All Deities The term "Sarvadeva" refers to the totality of all divine beings in the Hindu pantheon, including the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva in other forms), demigods, celestial beings, and all other gods.

Two Layers of Supremacy (Uttama + Uttama) The repetition of "Uttama" (Uttamottama) is not merely redundant; it is a grammatical and philosophical device to convey extreme or absolute superiority. It signifies that Kalabhairava is not just "the best of the gods" (Devottama), but even among those gods who are considered "the best" or "supreme" (like the Trimurti or other powerful deities), Kalabhairava stands out as superlatively the best. This implies a transcendence even among the highest divine principles.

Transcendence and Ultimate Reality This name places Kalabhairava at the pinnacle of all existence, indicating that he is the ultimate source, the final authority, and the most potent manifestation of the Divine. It aligns with the Shaivite philosophical view that Shiva, in his various fierce forms like Bhairava, is the Para Brahman, the Supreme Reality, from whom all other deities and cosmic forces emanate and ultimately dissolve. It emphasizes his role as the absolute truth and the power beyond all other powers, the one to whom even the highest gods bow.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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