Sahasranama positions 744 and 823 of the 1,000 names

Shankaraya

शङ्कराय

Śaṅkarāya

What Shankaraya means

Shankaraya is names 744 and 823 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the great bestower of happiness, peace, and auspiciousness.

Also spelled

  • Shankara
  • Sankaraya
  • Source transliteration: SHANGKARAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 744: SHANGKARAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the great bestower of happiness, peace, and auspiciousness.

Elaboration

The name Shankara (śaṅkara) is a profound and ancient appellation of Lord Shiva, derived from the Sanskrit roots śaṃ and kara.

Bestower of Auspiciousness (Śaṃ): The root "śaṃ" signifies auspiciousness, goodness, peace, happiness, and well-being. It encapsulates all that is beneficial and desirable for existence. In this context, Lord Shankara is the ultimate source and bestower of all positive states of being. He is the one who dispels sorrow, suffering, and inauspicious circumstances, bringing forth prosperity, harmony, and tranquility into the lives of his devotees.

The Maker/Doer/Giver (Kara): The root "kara" means "maker," "doer," or "one who causes or brings about." When combined with "śaṃ," it forms Shankara, which literally means "the one who causes or brings about auspiciousness," or "the bestower of peace and happiness."

Ultimate Benevolence: This name emphasizes Shiva's benevolent and compassionate aspect. While often associated with destruction, Shankara highlights his role as the ultimate benefactor who grants liberation (moksha), spiritual progress, and worldly well-being. He is the divine physician who cures the ailments of both the body and the soul, leading beings towards their highest potential.

Symbol of Divine Grace: Chanting this name invokes the grace of Shiva, inviting his auspicious presence to remove obstacles, mitigate negative karma, and fill one's life with joy and spiritual contentment. It reminds seekers that despite his formidable forms, the ultimate nature of Shiva is one of infinite kindness and blessing.

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Name 823: SHANGKARAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the bringer of peace, happiness, and auspiciousness.

Elaboration

The name Shankara (śaṅkara) is a profound epithet often associated with Lord Shiva, meaning "the one who brings about peace, welfare, and auspiciousness." It is derived from the Sanskrit roots "śam" (welfare, peace, prosperity, auspiciousness) and "kara" (the one who makes or causes).

The Bringer of Welfare (Śam) Shankara embodies the aspect of Shiva that is inherently benevolent and devoted to the well-being of all creation. While Shiva is often depicted in fierce forms (like Bhairava) that symbolize destruction for regeneration, Shankara represents the ultimate beneficence, compassion, and grace. He is the one who dispels suffering and establishes harmony. This aspect emphasizes Shiva's role as the divine physician, the ultimate healer of all suffering, both physical and spiritual.

Bestower of Auspiciousness (Kara) As the "doer" or "causer" of "śam," Shankara is the source of all that is good, propitious, and conducive to spiritual growth. He is the bestower of blessings, not just material prosperity, but also the inner peace and spiritual liberation (moksha) that are considered the highest forms of auspiciousness. His very presence, meditation upon his form, or utterance of his name is believed to invoke a state of purity, tranquility, and positive energy.

Philosophical Significance In the Advaita Vedanta tradition, Shankara is also the name of the revered philosopher Adi Shankara, who systematized the philosophy of non-dualism. His teachings emphasized the ultimate oneness of the individual soul (Atman) with the Absolute Reality (Brahman), leading to the eradication of ignorance and the attainment of supreme peace. This philosophical meaning is deeply aligned with the divine name, as Lord Shiva as Shankara is the very embodiment of this ultimate spiritual truth that brings an end to the cycle of suffering.

Therefore, saluting Shankara is an acknowledgment of Shiva's most compassionate and beneficent aspect, the ultimate source of peace, happiness, and spiritual well-being for the entire universe.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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