Sahasranama position 921 of the 1,000 names

Sharmane

शर्मणे

Śarmaṇe

What Sharmane means

Sharmane is name 921 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the source of all happiness, bliss, and protection.

Also spelled

  • Sarmane
  • Source transliteration: SHARMANE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the source of all happiness, bliss, and protection.

Elaboration

The name Sharmane (Śarmaṇe) is derived from the Sanskrit root "śarma," which directly translates to happiness, joy, bliss, pleasure, and also shelter or protection. This name profoundly encapsulates Kalabhairava's benevolent and protective aspects, often overshadowed by his fierce form.

Source of Happiness and Bliss Sharmane indicates that Kalabhairava is the ultimate origin and bestower of happiness, peace, and spiritual bliss. While his form can be terrifying, his ultimate purpose for devotees is to relieve them of suffering, both mundane and existential, leading them towards a state of profound inner contentment (ānanda). This happiness is not merely fleeting sensory pleasure but a deeper, lasting joy that arises from spiritual realization and freedom from fear and karma.

Bestower of Protection and Shelter The term "śarma" also implies shelter, refuge, and protection. In this context, Kalabhairava is the supreme protector (rakṣaka) of all beings and the cosmos. He offers a safe haven to those who seek refuge in him, shielding them from malevolent forces, dangers, and the consequences of their actions. Seeking Sharmane is seeking divine sanctuary, a spiritual refuge where one is guarded against all adversities, both visible and invisible.

Remover of Obstacles As the giver of happiness and protection, he naturally removes obstacles that impede spiritual progress and worldly well-being. By taking refuge in him, devotees find their paths cleared, allowing them to experience a state of harmony and peace. This protective aspect reinforces his role as a guardian deity, particularly against negative energies and karmic burdens.

The Paradox of Bhairava This name highlights the paradoxical nature of Bhairava. While he is Kāla (time/death) and embodies fierce destruction, he is also Sharmane, the giver of supreme happiness and protection. This duality signifies that true bliss and lasting peace can only be attained through the dissolution of ignorance, ego, and attachment, a process that might initially appear "terrible" but ultimately leads to liberation and profound joy.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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