Sahasranama position 774 of the 1,000 names

Shatrave

शत्रवे

Śatrave

What Shatrave means

Shatrave is name 774 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is a formidable and destructive enemy Salutations To The wicked.

Also spelled

  • Satrave
  • Source transliteration: SHATRAVE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is a formidable and destructive enemy Salutations To The wicked.

Elaboration

The name Shatravē denotes a specific and powerful aspect of Kalabhairava's nature—that of an opponent, an adversary, or an enemy. However, in the context of a divine being like Kalabhairava, this is not a literal enemy in the conventional human sense but a symbolic and cosmic one, aligned with righteousness.

Formidable Adversary Shatru (शत्रु) directly translates to "enemy" or "adversary." When applied to Kalabhairava, it signifies his role as an uncompromising and formidable foe to all that is unrighteous, wicked, or detrimental to cosmic order and spiritual progress. He is the divine force that stands in direct opposition to evil, ignorance, and negativity.

Destroyer of Wickedness (Dushkrit) This aspect of Kalabhairava aligns with his fierce and punitive nature (daṇḍapāṇi). He is not merely a deterrant but an active destroyer of those forces that seek to undermine dharma. This includes demons (asuras), malevolent spirits, and, metaphorically, the internal enemies of spiritual seekers such as ego (ahankara), lust (kama), anger (krodha), greed (lobha), and infatuation (moha). He is the ultimate power that eliminates obstacles on the spiritual path.

Upholder of Dharma By being the "enemy of the wicked," Kalabhairava implicitly becomes the protector of the righteous and the upholder of cosmic law (Dharma). His ferocity is a manifestation of divine justice, ensuring that evil is always confronted and ultimately vanquished. This punitive role is essential for the equilibrium of the universe.

The "Shatru" for the "Shatru" For the devotee who seeks alignment with truth and righteousness, Kalabhairava is not an enemy but a fierce protector. His "enemyship" is solely directed at the enemies of truth, thus rendering him a most benevolent and powerful ally for sincere seekers.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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