Sahasranama position 256 of the 1,000 names

Shatrubanaya

शत्रुबाणाय

Śatrubāṇāya

What Shatrubanaya means

Shatrubanaya is name 256 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is like a deadly arrow to all his enemies.

Also spelled

  • Shatrubana
  • Satrubanaya
  • Source transliteration: SHATRUBAANAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is like a deadly arrow to all his enemies.

Elaboration

The name Shatrubāṇāya is a powerful compound formed from Shatru (enemy) and Bāṇa (arrow).

Destroyer of Enemies This name directly signifies Kalabhairava's role as the ultimate vanquisher of all enemies. The term "arrow" here implies a swift, precise, and inescapable destruction. It does not merely mean defeating an enemy, but utterly annihilating them, leaving no trace or possibility of their resurgence. In the context of a divine being, "enemies" can be interpreted on multiple levels.

Enemies of Dharma Kalabhairava is the protector of Dharma (righteousness). Therefore, his enemies are those who violate cosmic law, perpetrate evil, and cause suffering to the innocent. He is the divine force that swiftly brings justice and punishes wrongdoers.

Inner Enemies (Spiritual Obstacles) For a spiritual seeker, the most formidable enemies are not external individuals but internal adversaries: ignorance (avidyā), ego (ahaṁkāra), lust (kāma), anger (krodha), greed (lobha), attachment (moha), and envy (mātsarya). Kalabhairava, as Shatrubāṇa, is invoked to pierce through these inner obstacles, thereby liberating the devotee from their binding influence and enabling spiritual progress.

Remover of Obstacles Just as an arrow precisely hits its target, Kalabhairava targets and removes obstacles that hinder the spiritual path and material well-being of his devotees. Whether these obstacles manifest as illness, poverty, malevolent forces, or internal doubts, he is the force that cuts through them.

Absolute and Irrevocable Victory The imagery of an arrow also conveys the idea of an decisive and irreversible action. Once shot, an arrow cannot be called back. Similarly, Kalabhairava's action against enemies, both external and internal, is final, ensuring absolute victory for the righteous and the unhindered flow of cosmic order.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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