Sahasranama position 991 of the 1,000 names

Shrimukhaya

श्रीमूखाय

Śrīmūkhāya

What Shrimukhaya means

Shrimukhaya is name 991 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who has a glorious, auspicious, and beautiful face.

Also spelled

  • Shrimukha
  • Srimukhaya
  • Source transliteration: SHRIIMUKHAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who has a glorious, auspicious, and beautiful face.

Elaboration

The name Shrimukhaya is a compound of Shri and Mukha, signifying a profound and multifaceted understanding of the divine presence.

Shri: This term is rich with manifold meanings. It primarily denotes auspiciousness, prosperity, glory, beauty, radiance, and divine grace. In a spiritual context, Shri is often associated with Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune, but more broadly, it represents all forms of divine splendor and auspiciousness. It points to an inherent, vibrant quality of the divine that brings blessings and well-being.

Mukha: This simply means "face." However, in the context of divine attributes, "face" is not merely a physical feature but a representation of the divine's accessibility, expression, and the aspect through which devotees perceive and interact with the deity. The face is the focal point of awareness, emotion, and communication.

The Glorious and Auspicious Visage Thus, Shrimukhaya refers to Kalabhairava as the one whose face is inherently glorious, radiant, and auspicious. This aspect of the fierce deity might initially seem paradoxical, given Bhairava's often terrifying manifestations. However, it signifies that even within his most formidable forms, there is an underlying current of divine grace and benevolence for those who approach with devotion. His face, though perhaps stern to the unrighteous, bestows blessings, protection, and prosperity upon his devotees.

Symbol of Divine Beauty and Grace His "beautiful face" transcends conventional aesthetic beauty; it is the beauty of perfect cosmic order, divine compassion, and unwavering justice. It is beautiful in its transcendental nature, reflecting the ultimate truth and the inherent goodness of the Creator. This Mukhā (face) is the source of all divine splendor and light, dispelling darkness and fear for those who seek solace in him.

Bestower of Prosperity and Well-being As the possessor of Shri, his face symbolizes the source from which all forms of prosperity, spiritual growth, and well-being emanate. To behold his Shrimukha is to receive blessings and to be graced with an auspicious presence that purifies and elevates the soul.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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