Sahasranama position 838 of the 1,000 names

Shurashatrave

शूरशत्रवे

Śūraśatrave

What Shurashatrave means

Shurashatrave is name 838 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is a formidable enemy to all the heroic yet wicked demons.

Also spelled

  • Surasatrave
  • Source transliteration: SHUURASHATRAVE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is a formidable enemy to all the heroic yet wicked demons.

Elaboration

The name Shuurashatravē is a compound of Shūra and Shatru. It signifies Kalabhairava's role as the supreme vanquisher of evil, particularly those demonic forces that possess great power and perceive themselves as heroes.

Shūra: This term means "heroic," "brave," or "valiant." In a demonic context, it refers to powerful, formidable asuras (demons) who might be mighty warriors or possess great boons, often puffed up with their own strength and an inflated sense of self. They are "heroic" in their own dark domain, exhibiting immense power and often a twisted sense of dharma.

Shatru: This term means "enemy" or "adversary."

The Formidable Adversary of Mighty Evils Shuurashatravē thus means "the enemy of the heroic (but wicked) demons." This highlights Kalabhairava's specific function: not just to destroy any foe, but to specifically confront and defeat those powerful, seemingly invincible demonic entities who, despite their strength (Shūra), are fundamentally driven by adharma (unrighteousness) and cause suffering in the cosmos. These are the demons that even other gods might struggle against due to their immense power.

Upholder of Dharma This aspect of Kalabhairava underscores his role as a preserver of cosmic order (dharma). When mighty demonic forces threaten the balance of creation, he emerges as the ultimate, unyielding opponent. His ferocity is thus a righteous force directed against those who embody monumental evil, even if that evil is cloaked in strength and power. He cuts through their illusion of invincibility.

Destruction of Arrogant Power The name emphasizes that no matter how powerful or "heroic" an evil entity may become, Kalabhairava is their insurmountable adversary. He dismantles their power, destroys their arrogance, and ultimately brings about their downfall, ensuring that wickedness, no matter how formidable, cannot prevail.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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