Sahasranama position 703 of the 1,000 names

Vikritaya

विकृताय

Vikṛtāya

What Vikritaya means

Vikritaya is name 703 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is modified, changed, or appears in unusual forms.

Also spelled

  • Vikrita
  • Vikrtaya
  • Source transliteration: VIKRITAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is modified, changed, or appears in unusual forms.

Elaboration

The name Vikrita (Vikṛta) stems from the Sanskrit root ‘kṛ’ (to do, to make), with the prefix ‘vi’ (different, opposite, without). Thus, Vikrita signifies "changed," "modified," "unusual," or "deformed."

Varied Manifestations and Forms This name acknowledges the inconceivable and diverse forms that the Divine can assume. Lord Shiva, and particularly Bhairava, is known for manifesting in myriad ways, often departing from conventional, aesthetically pleasing forms. These unusual forms are not accidental but purposeful, often embodying specific powers, fulfilling particular karmic roles, or challenging human perceptions of beauty and ugliness. Bhairava, with his fierce appearance, often falls into this category, as his form might be considered unusual or even terrifying from a human perspective, yet profoundly sacred.

Beyond Dualities Vikrita also points to the transcendental nature of the Divine, which is beyond all dualities and classifications. While humans categorize and define, the Divine remains unconstrained by such limitations. To describe him as "modified" or "changed" implies a dynamic rather than static presence, ever-evolving and manifesting according to the cosmic necessity.

Symbol of Transformation The concept of ‘change’ or ‘modification’ is central to the cosmic play (Līlā) of Shiva. He is the lord of transformation—birth, life, and death are all aspects of continuous change. His form as Vikrita represents this ceaseless process, where nothing remains constant except Change itself. It signifies his ability to modify circumstances, destinies, and even the very fabric of reality.

Detachment from Conventional Beauty By being Vikrita, Bhairava teaches that true divinity does not adhere to superficial notions of beauty or conventional patterns. His "unusual" form breaks free from human expectations, inviting devotees to look beyond the surface and perceive the ultimate truth and power that resides within any manifestation. This encourages a deeper, more spiritual understanding that the divine can be found in what is perceived as perfect as well as imperfect, beautiful as well as grotesque.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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