Sahasranama position 661 of the 1,000 names

Virabhadraya

वीरभद्राय

Vīrabhadrāya

What Virabhadraya means

Virabhadraya is name 661 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the fierce and heroic warrior, Virabhadra.

Also spelled

  • Virabhadra
  • Source transliteration: VIIRABHADRAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the fierce and heroic warrior, Virabhadra.

Elaboration

Vīrabhadra is a potent and formidable manifestation of Lord Shiva, specifically born from his wrath during the Daksha Yajna. The name itself is a compound of Vīra (hero, warrior, valiant) and Bhadra (auspicious, benevolent, glorious), creating a paradoxical yet deeply meaningful epithet.

The Fierce Warrior Form Vīrabhadra embodies ultimate martial prowess and untamed might. He is described as having a thousand arms, three eyes, and a terrifying demeanor, often adorned with a garland of skulls. This form is Shiva's destructive power unleashed with specific intent—to uphold Dharma and vanquish those who transgress divine order. His ferocity is not random but purposeful, directed towards cosmic equilibrium. In this aspect, he represents the instantaneous and overwhelming power of the Divine to rectify imbalances.

The Auspicious Aspect of Fury While fearsome, the "Bhadra" aspect of his name is crucial. His ferocity is ultimately for benevolent purposes. Vīrabhadra's actions, though violent and destructive, are auspicious because they purify and re-establish order. He destroys arrogance, disrespect, and unrighteousness, paving the way for renewal and the re-establishment of sacred tradition. He protects the cosmos from those who would undermine spiritual principles.

Symbol of Divine Justice Vīrabhadra epitomizes divine justice. His emergence from Shiva's rage during the destruction of Daksha's sacrifice demonstrates that even devotion needs to be offered with humility and reverence, and that disrespect towards the Divine has severe consequences. He is a protector of the devout and a formidable opponent of those who defy the cosmic law.

Spiritual Significance For the devotee, meditating on Vīrabhadra can invoke courage, the ability to overcome obstacles, and the strength to face one's inner demons. He is a fierce guardian who protects spiritual seekers on their path, helping them to destroy negative forces—both external and internal—that impede their progress.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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