Sahasranama positions 648 and 671 of the 1,000 names

Viramaya

विरामाय

Virāmāya

What Viramaya means

Viramaya is names 648 and 671 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the ultimate cessation, the final resting place of all creation.

Also spelled

  • Virama
  • Source transliteration: VIRAAMAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 648: VIRAAMAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the ultimate cessation, the final resting place of all creation.

Elaboration

The name Virāmāya is derived from the Sanskrit word Virāma (विराम), which signifies cessation, rest, pause, or full stop. In the context of Kalabhairava, it embodies profound spiritual and cosmological meanings.

The Ultimate Cessation Kalabhairava, as Virāma, represents the ultimate endpoint of all manifestation. In the continuous cycle of creation, preservation, and dissolution (Prakriti and Purusha), he is the final dissolution, the ultimate "full stop" to all existence. This is not merely an end but a reabsorption into the undifferentiated state, the primordial stillness that precedes creation and follows dissolution.

A State of Rest and Repose Virāma also denotes rest or repose. In this sense, Kalabhairava offers a profound spiritual rest—the cessation of the cycle of birth and death (samsara), the peace that comes from the cessation of mental fluctuations (Chitta Vritti Nirodha), and the ultimate liberation (moksha). For those who surrender to him, he provides the ultimate sanctuary, a state free from the turmoil and suffering of the material world.

The End of Illusions From a philosophical perspective, Kalabhairava as Virāma signifies the cessation of ignorance (avidya) and illusion (maya). He brings an end to the perceived duality and the limitations of the ego, leading to the realization of the non-dual truth. His terrifying form, in this light, is a metaphorical representation of the force that shatters all illusions, revealing the pure, unconditioned reality.

Symbol of Time's End As a form of Kalabhairava, deeply intertwined with Kala (time), Virāma denotes the ultimate end of all temporal processes. He is the point where time itself ceases to exist in its linear, experienced form, merging back into the eternal, timeless present. He is the master of time, and thus he dictates its cessation.

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Name 671: VIRAAMAAYA

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the ultimate resting point, the final pause in the cosmic rhythm.

Elaboration

The name Viraama (Virāmāya) is derived from the Sanskrit word Virāma, which carries profound philosophical and spiritual connotations, especially in the context of the ultimate divine.

Ultimate Resting Point Literally, Virāma means "cessation," "pause," "rest," "standstill," or "termination." In the cosmic sense, it signifies the ultimate end or dissolution of all creation—Pralaya. Shiva, as Kāla Bhairava, embodies this final cessation, the point beyond which there is no further movement or activity, representing the absolute stillness at the heart of existence. He is the cosmic breath exhaled, leading all things back to their source.

The Final Pause in Cosmic Rhythm The universe operates in cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution. Virāma refers to the "pause" between these cycles, the state of non-manifestation where all forms collapse back into the unmanifest. This pause is not an empty void but a state of supreme, potent stillness from which new creation will eventually emerge. Kāla Bhairava, as Virāma, is the very embodiment of this essential quiescence that marks the end of one cycle and holds the potential for the next.

Conqueror of All Activity and Illusion By being the "ultimate resting point," he signifies the cessation of all worldly activity, desires, and the illusions of Maya. For the spiritual seeker, approaching Virāma implies reaching a state of deep meditation (Samadhi) where the mind's ceaseless activity ceases, leading to profound inner peace and the realization of one's true nature. He is the one who brings an end to suffering by liberating beings from the endless cycle of birth and death (Samsara).

The Great Liberator As the one who grants the "ultimate pause," he is also the liberator (Mokshadātā). He offers release from the relentless grind of karma and the attachment to transient forms, guiding souls to their eternal rest in the absolute reality. This rest is not annihilation but a return to the unconditioned, timeless state of pure consciousness.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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