Sahasranama position 616 of the 1,000 names

Vishvamurtaye

विश्वमूर्तये

Viśvamūrtaye

What Vishvamurtaye means

Vishvamurtaye is name 616 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one whose form is the entire universe.

Also spelled

  • Visvamurtaye
  • Vishwamurtaye
  • Source transliteration: VISHVAMUURTAYE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one whose form is the entire universe.

Elaboration

The name Viśvamūrti is a profound philosophical concept, blending Viśva (universe) and Mūrti (form, embodiment, statue).

The Universe as His Form This name declares that Kalabhairava, in his infinite and all-encompassing nature, is not merely a ruler of the universe but is the universe itself. His body, his 'mūrti', is the entirety of creation—the cosmos in all its manifest glory. This echoes the concept of the Virat Purusha, where the universe is seen as the cosmic body of the Divine. The mountains are his bones, the rivers his veins, the oceans his blood, the sky his head, the sun and moon his eyes, and the wind his breath.

Immanence and Transcendence Viśvamūrti highlights both the immanent and transcendent aspects of the Divine. He is immanent because he pervades and constitutes everything within the universe. Yet, he is also transcendent, as his consciousness and power extend beyond the finite boundaries of this physical manifestation. This perspective removes any distinction between the creator and the created, asserting their ultimate oneness.

All-Encompassing Presence To conceive of the universe as his form means that every phenomenon, every being, every particle of existence is a part of him. There is nothing outside of him, and he is present in everything. This worldview fosters a sense of reverence for all of creation, as it is seen as a direct manifestation of the Divine.

Cosmic Dance of Creation This name also implicitly connects to Shiva's role as the cosmic dancer (Nataraja) whose dance not only creates the universe but whose very body is that ongoing creation. As Kalabhairava, this means his "form" is in a continuous state of flux, embodying the relentless process of time, creation, preservation, and dissolution that defines the cosmos.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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