Sahasranama position 630 of the 1,000 names

Vishvaya

विश्वस्मै

Viśvasmai

What Vishvaya means

Vishvaya is name 630 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the cosmos, the universe in its entirety.

Also spelled

  • Vishva
  • Visvasmai
  • Vishwasmai
  • Vishvasmai
  • Source transliteration: VISHVAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the cosmos, the universe in its entirety.

Elaboration

The name Viśvāya (Viśva) refers to the totality of existence, the cosmos, or the universe in its entirety. It denotes Lord Kalabhairava as not merely an inhabitant or creator of the universe, but as the universe itself.

All-Encompassing Reality Viśva means "all," "entire," "universe," or "world." When applied to the Divine, it signifies that the deity is co-extensive with all that exists. There is nothing outside of Viśva. This concept is central to pantheistic or panentheistic views where God is either identical with the universe or encompasses it.

The Universe as His Body In many traditions, the universe is seen as the cosmic body of the Divine. Thus, Kalabhairava, as Viśva, embodies everything—all forms, all energies, all space, and all time. Every atom, every star, every being, every phenomenon is a part of Him, or an expression of Him.

Macrocosm and Microcosm The concept of Viśva implies that the entire cosmic order, with its vastness and complexity, is directly linked to the divine essence. Just as the microcosm (individual self) reflects the macrocosm (universe), Bhairava as Viśva is the ultimate macrocosm, containing within Himself all potentiality and actuality.

Beyond Dualities As the universe, He transcends all dualities. He is both the manifest and the unmanifest, the animate and the inanimate, the good and the evil, the form and the formless. This non-dual understanding of the Divine is a hallmark of higher Vedantic and Tantric philosophy. To salute Viśva is to acknowledge the infinite and all-inclusive nature of the Supreme Being.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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