Sahasranama position 723 of the 1,000 names

Vitamase

वितामसे

Vitāmase

What Vitamase means

Vitamase is name 723 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is completely free from all darkness, ignorance, and impurity.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: VITAMASE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is completely free from all darkness, ignorance, and impurity.

Elaboration

The name Vitamasa (Vitamase) is a powerful descriptor of Kalabhairava's transcendent nature, signifying His absolute purity and liberation from all forms of darkness, ignorance, and impurity. This name is a compound derived from Sanskrit.

"Vi" (वि) as a prefix indicates separation, distinction, or absence. "Tamasa" (तमस) refers to darkness, gloom, ignorance, confusion, and by extension, the quality of "Tamas" (तमस्) in Samkhya philosophy.

Absence of Darkness (Spiritual and Physical) Tamasa literally means darkness. As Vitamasa, Kalabhairava is the one who is utterly devoid of any physical or metaphorical darkness. He is pure light, both in consciousness and manifestation. This implies His inherent brilliance and the absence of any obscuring element.

Freedom from Ignorance (Avidya) In a deeper philosophical sense, Tamasa denotes ignorance (Avidya), which is the root cause of suffering and the cycle of rebirth (samsara). By being Vitamasa, Kalabhairava embodies perfect knowledge and wisdom (Vidya). He is the supreme consciousness that illuminates all, dispelling the darkness of nescience. He represents the ultimate state of enlightenment.

Transcendence of Tamas Guna In the Samkhya philosophy, Tamas is one of the three Gunas (qualities of primordial matter), characterized by inertia, heaviness, dullness, and ignorance. Vitamasa signifies that Kalabhairava transcends even these fundamental cosmic qualities. He is beyond the influence of Tamas, signifying His status as the pure, unconditioned Brahman, untouched by the limitations of Prakriti (material nature).

Purity and Impurity The absence of Tamas implies absolute purity. There is no stain, no blemish, no imperfection in His being. He is the essence of pristine awareness, untouched by karma or duality. This purity allows Him to be the ultimate purifier for His devotees, taking away their inner impurities and darkness.

The name Vitamasa thus celebrates Kalabhairava as the ultimate source of spiritual light, wisdom, and purity, who effortlessly dispels all darkness and ignorance for those who seek His grace.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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