Sahasranama position 15 of the 1,000 names

Bhirave

भीरोवे

Bhīrove

What Bhirave means

Bhirave is name 15 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is formidable and inspires awe.

Also spelled

  • Bhirove
  • Source transliteration: BHIIRAVE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is formidable and inspires awe.

Elaboration

The name Bhīrave (भीिरवे) is derived from the Sanskrit root “Bhī,” meaning "to fear," "to be afraid," or "to be awe-inspiring." This name encapsulates the intense, formidable, and awe-inspiring nature of Kalabhairava, highlighting His profound power and majesty.

Formidable and Terrifying Power Bhīrave points to Kalabhairava's aspect as the intensely powerful and often terrifying force of the cosmos. This terror is not arbitrary but arises from His absolute control over time (Kāla) and destruction. He represents the inevitable, unyielding power of the universe that brings all things to an end, ensuring the cycle of creation, preservation, and dissolution. His form evokes a sense of dread for those unready to face the transient nature of existence or for those engrossed in worldly attachments.

Inspiring Awe and Reverence Beyond mere fear, Bhīrave also implies the quality of inspiring profound awe and reverence. Witnessing or contemplating the magnitude of Kalabhairava's power, His role in maintaining cosmic order, and His ultimate transcendence of all phenomena, naturally elicits a state of deep veneration. This awe is a spiritual response to the overwhelming majesty of the Divine, acknowledging a power far beyond human comprehension or control.

Symbol of Transcendent Reality In a deeper sense, the "fear" He inspires is a catalyst for spiritual awakening. It's the fear of ignorance (avidyā), the fear of not realizing one's true nature, and the fear of remaining bound by the illusions of the material world. By inspiring this primal recognition of ultimate power and impermanence, Bhairava forces a confrontation with reality, leading the devotee to seek liberation. Thus, He is formidable because He challenges all conventional understanding and attachment, leading to a profound transformation.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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