Sahasranama position 184 of the 1,000 names

Chirantanaya

चिरंतनाय

Ciraṃtanāya

What Chirantanaya means

Chirantanaya is name 184 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is ancient, primeval, timeless, and eternally existent.

Also spelled

  • Chirantana
  • Ciramtanaya
  • Source transliteration: CIRANTANAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is ancient, primeval, timeless, and eternally existent.

Elaboration

The name Ciraṁtanāya is derived from the Sanskrit word Ciraṁtana, which means "ancient," "everlasting," "primeval," "eternal," or "of old." This name profoundly describes Kalabhairava's nature as beyond the confines of linear time and historical existence.

Ancient and Primeval Reality Ciraṁtana emphasizes Kalabhairava's existence from the very beginning, before creation as we understand it. He is not a created being but the uncreated, primordial source and substratum of all existence. This aligns with his identity as a form of Shiva, who is often described as Sanātana (eternal) and Anādi (without beginning). He is the original consciousness, the first principle from which all else emanates.

Timeless and Eternally Existent (Kāla-ātīta) This name points to his characteristic of being Kāla-ātīta, transcending time. While he is Kāla (Time) itself in his fierce aspect, he is also beyond time's limitations as the ultimate reality. He is not subject to birth, growth, decay, and death, which are the characteristics of temporal existence. His being is infinite and perpetual; he has no end and no beginning. He represents the unchanging, permanent truth amidst the ever-changing phenomenal world.

The Divine as Constant In a world of constant flux and impermanence, Ciraṁtana Kalabhairava represents a steady, unmoving, and eternal constant. He is the ultimate anchor for existence, the enduring witness to all cosmic cycles of creation, preservation, and dissolution. Devotion to Ciraṁtanaaya acknowledges this fundamental stability and seeks refuge in the timeless aspect of the Divine, which grants liberation from the anxieties of temporal existence.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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