Sahasranama position 410 of the 1,000 names

Padmakaraya

पद्माकराया

Padmākarāyā

What Padmakaraya means

Padmakaraya is name 410 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the source of all lotuses, or whose hands are like lotuses.

Also spelled

  • Padmakara
  • Source transliteration: PADMAAKARAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the source of all lotuses, or whose hands are like lotuses.

Elaboration

The name Padmākarāya, derived from the Sanskrit terms Padma and Ākara, signifies a rich tapestry of spiritual and symbolic meanings associated with Lord Kalabhairava.

Source of Lotuses (Padma-Ākara)

Origin and Creation: Padma means "lotus," a potent symbol in Hindu philosophy representing purity, beauty, spiritual growth, creation, and divine birth. Unfurling from the mud without blemish, the lotus signifies detachment and the attainment of spiritual perfection amidst worldly imperfections. Ākara means "mine," "source," "creator," or "origin." Thus, Padmākara literally means "He who is the source or mine of lotuses." This interpretation highlights Kalabhairava's role as the fundamental origin of all auspiciousness, purity, and spiritual awakening. He is the prime mover from whom all sacred beauty and divine consciousness emanate. This implies that he is the ultimate cause of not just the physical manifestation of lotuses, but the spiritual qualities they represent in the cosmos and within consciousness.

Lotus-like Hands (Padma-Kara with variant interpretation)

Divine Grace and Action: While less common, an alternative interpretation of "Kara" (when preceded by Padma) can refer to "hands" (or rays, as in Karana). In this sense, Padmākara could refer to "one whose hands are like lotuses." Given the symbolic significance of lotuses, this metaphorically describes Kalabhairava's actions and gestures. His hands, often depicted holding various implements, are not just instruments of fierce justice but also sources of pure blessings, guidance, and spiritual bestowal, much like the gentle and beautiful embrace of a lotus. This interpretation underscores the benevolent aspect of Bhairava, where even his stern actions ultimately lead to purity and liberation for his devotees.

Symbol of Purity and Detachment: By being the "source of lotuses," Kalabhairava is intrinsically linked to the highest forms of purity, spiritual consciousness, and creation. He embodies the very principle of detachment, rising above the impurities of the material world, much like a lotus rises from the mud unstained. This name suggests his transcendental nature, where he remains unaffected by the cosmic cycles of creation and destruction, even as he orchestrates them.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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