Sahasranama position 411 of the 1,000 names

Parasmaijyotishe

परस्मैज्योतिषे

Parasmaijyotiṣe

What Parasmaijyotishe means

Parasmaijyotishe is name 411 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the supreme, transcendent, and ultimate light.

Also spelled

  • Parasmaijyotise
  • Source transliteration: PARASMAIJYOTISHE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the supreme, transcendent, and ultimate light.

Elaboration

The name Paramaijyotishe (or Paramajyotis) is derived from two Sanskrit words: Parama and Jyotis.

Parama: This prefix denotes "highest," "supreme," "transcendent," "absolute," or "ultimate." It signifies a state or quality that is beyond all limitations, comparisons, and relative distinctions. In a spiritual context, it points to the absolute, unconditioned reality.

Jyotis: This word means "light," "radiance," "effulgence," or "brilliance." In spiritual traditions, "light" is a profound metaphor for knowledge, consciousness, purity, truth, and the ultimate divine essence itself. It represents that which illuminates, dispels darkness, and reveals reality.

The Supreme Transcendent Light Combining these, Paramaijyotishe signifies "the Supreme, Transcendent Light" or "the Ultimate Radiance." This refers to Shiva (in this context, Kalabhairava) as the source of all light, not just physical luminosity, but the light of consciousness, wisdom, and spiritual insight that pervades and illuminates the entire cosmos. It is a light that is not dependent on any external source but is self-luminous (svayamprakasha).

Dispeller of Darkness and Ignorance As the ultimate light, Kalabhairava dispels all forms of darkness. This includes the darkness of ignorance (avidya), illusion (maya), and the limitations of the ego. By invoking this aspect, devotees seek to purify their minds, gain true knowledge, and transcend the illusions of the material world. This light is also the light of absolute truth, revealing the true nature of reality and the self.

Beyond All Phenomenal Existence Paramaijyotishe emphasizes Kalabhairava's transcendent nature. He is not just a light within the cosmos, but the light that is beyond and prior to the cosmos itself—the ultimate ground of being. He is the unmanifest and ultimate reality from which all creation emerges and into which it ultimately dissolves. This light is the very essence of Brahman, the Absolute Reality, which is often described as a luminous, pure consciousness.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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