Sahasranama position 382 of the 1,000 names

Parabrahmane

परब्रह्मणे

Parabrahmaṇe

What Parabrahmane means

Parabrahmane is name 382 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the supreme, transcendent, absolute reality, the Parabrahman.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: PARABRAHMANE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the supreme, transcendent, absolute reality, the Parabrahman.

Elaboration

The name Parabrahmane refers to Kalabhairava as Parabrahman, the ultimate, supreme, and transcendent reality in Hindu philosophy, particularly in Vedanta.

Para: This prefix denotes "beyond," "supreme," "highest," or "transcendent." Brahman: This term signifies the absolute reality, the ultimate ground of all existence, the one without a second.

The Absolute Reality Parabrahman is the unmanifest, infinite, and all-pervading divine principle that is beyond all attributes (nirguna) and distinctions, and yet is the source of all manifested existence. It is the indefinable, immutable, and eternal truth. This term highlights Kalabhairava not merely as a deity with form (saguna), but as the very essence of formless existence.

Transcendent and Immanent As Parabrahman, Kalabhairava is both transcendent (beyond the universe) and immanent (residing within everything in the universe). He is the ultimate origin, sustenance, and dissolution of all cosmic cycles. This aligns with his role as Kāla, the ultimate Time, which consumes all, and as the supreme consciousness that encompasses all.

Ultimate Consciousness and Bliss Parabrahman is often described as Sat-Chit-Ananda (Existence-Consciousness-Bliss Absolute). By calling Kalabhairava Parabrahman, it implies that he is the embodiment of infinite existence, pure consciousness, and unadulterated bliss, fundamental to all life and the cosmos.

Beyond Dualities This name stresses that Kalabhairava, in his highest aspect, is beyond all dualities—beyond good and evil, creation and destruction, being and non-being. He represents the non-dual (advaita) nature of reality itself, where all distinctions ultimately merge into the one supreme being. Therefore, to salute him as Parabrahman is to recognize him as the ultimate, unconditioned truth of the universe.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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