Meaning and elaboration
Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the 'destroyer of the enemy,' and the great sage Parashara.
Elaboration
The name Parāśarāya is multi-layered, referring both to a specific sage and to a profound philosophical meaning connected to Shiva's attributes.
The Great Sage Parashara Parashara (Parāśara) was a revered Vedic Rishi, the grandson of Vashishta, and the father of Vyasa, who is credited with compiling the Vedas and authoring the Mahabharata. He is a pivotal figure in Hindu tradition, known for his vast knowledge, spiritual prowess, and the authorship of significant texts like the Vishnu Purana and possibly foundational texts on Jyotisha (Vedic astrology). By associating Kalabhairava with Parashara, the name implies a connection to profound wisdom, ancient spiritual lineages, and the authority of Vedic knowledge. It suggests that Kalabhairava embodies or is the source of such revered wisdom.
Destroyer of the Enemy (Parā-śara) The term Parāśara can be etymologically broken down. In one interpretation, "para" means "enemy" or "supreme," and "śara" can mean "arrow" or "destroyer." Thus, Parāśara can signify "the one who destroys the enemy."
The "enemy" here isn't just an external foe but also the internal adversaries of spiritual progress: ignorance (avidya), illusion (maya), ego (ahamkara), attachment, fear, and sin. Kalabhairava, as Parāśara, is the ultimate spiritual warrior who eradicates these inner obstacles, paving the way for liberation and enlightenment for his devotees. He is the destroyer of all negativities that hinder spiritual ascent.
The "enemy" can also refer to any obstruction to cosmic order and Dharma, which Kalabhairava, in his fierce form, relentlessly neutralizes.
Symbol of Supreme Wisdom and Protection Therefore, "Salutations to Parāśarāya" is an invocation to Kalabhairava as the embodiment of ancient wisdom, the remover of all obstacles (both internal and external), and the supreme protector of spiritual seekers. It connects the fierce aspect of Bhairava with the profound, serene wisdom of a great Rishi.
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