Sahasranama position 415 of the 1,000 names

Parashatrave

परशत्रवे

Paraśatrave

What Parashatrave means

Parashatrave is name 415 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is a formidable enemy to all opposing forces.

Also spelled

  • Parasatrave
  • Source transliteration: PARASHATRAVE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is a formidable enemy to all opposing forces.

Elaboration

The name Parashatravē is a compound of the Sanskrit words Para and Shatrav.

Para: This word signifies "supreme," "ultimate," "transcendent," or "beyond." In this context, it emphasizes the absolute nature of the opposition. It can also mean "other" or "enemy."

Shatrav (derived from Shatru): This means "enemy," "foe," "adversary," or "opposing force."

Formidable Enemy of Opposing Forces Parashatravē refers to Lord Kalabhairava as the ultimate and most formidable adversary to all forces that oppose Dharma (righteousness), cosmic order, spiritual progress, and the well-being of beings. These opposing forces are not limited to external enemies but also include internal enemies such as ignorance (avidya), ego (ahamkara), lust (kama), anger (krodha), greed (lobha), and delusion (moha).

The Destroyer of Obstacles As the "supreme enemy of obstacles," Kalabhairava mercilessly eradicates anything that hinders spiritual aspirants on their path to liberation. He is the divine force that clears the way, often through intense and powerful means, to allow truth and spiritual light to prevail. His ferocity in this role ensures that no negative force, however powerful, can withstand him.

Symbol of Divine Justice This name underscores his role as the embodiment of divine justice. He is the protector of the innocent and the punisher of the wicked, acting as a supreme deterrent against evil. His opposition to opposing forces is not born of hatred but of a cosmic necessity to maintain balance and ensure that the universal law of karma is upheld.

Ethical Implication For the devotee, meditating on Kalabhairava as Parashatravē inspires courage to face and overcome one's own internal demons and external challenges, knowing that the ultimate divine power is an insurmountable foe to all that obstructs truth and goodness.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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