Sahasranama position 396 of the 1,000 names

Paraviraghne

परवीरघ्ने

Paravīraghne

What Paraviraghne means

Paraviraghne is name 396 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the valiant slayer of enemy heroes.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: PARAVIIRAGHNE

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the valiant slayer of enemy heroes.

Elaboration

The name Paravīraghne (Paravīraghné) is a compound of the Sanskrit words Para, Vīra, and ghna, literally meaning "the slayer of enemy heroes." This name emphasizes a highly martial and protective aspect of Kalabhairava.

Slayer of External Adversaries > Para (परा): This term refers to "other," "alien," or "enemy." In a battlefield context, it specifically denotes the adversary or foe. > Vīra (वीर): This means "hero," "warrior," or "champion." It implies a formidable opponent, not a mere foot soldier, but a valiant and powerful enemy leader. > Ghne (घ्ने): Derived from the root "han (हन्)," meaning "to strike," "to kill," or "to destroy." When combined, ghna indicates "one who slays" or "destroyer."

Thus, Paravīraghne signifies Kalabhairava's supreme power to overcome and vanquish even the most powerful and heroic adversaries. This role is crucial in maintaining cosmic order (Dharma) when it is threatened by formidable forces of evil. He is the ultimate protector who faces and eliminates threats that even other gods or heroes cannot overcome.

Vanquisher of Inner Foes Beyond the literal battlefield, in a spiritual context, this name takes on a deeper, esoteric meaning. The "enemy heroes" (Paravīra) can be interpreted as the powerful internal obstacles and destructive tendencies that hinder spiritual progress. These include: > Ego (Ahaṅkāra): The most formidable inner foe, which often masquerades as strength or individuality. > Ignorance (Avidyā): The root cause of all suffering and delusion. > Passions and Vices: Such as lust (kāma), anger (krodha), greed (lobha), attachment (moha), and pride (mada), which, like powerful warriors, fiercely resist self-mastery.

As Paravīraghne, Kalabhairava is the divine force that helps devotees to valiantly overcome these internal "heroes" that stand in the way of liberation (mokṣa) and self-realization. He empowers the practitioner to conquer these inner demons, leading to purification and spiritual victory.

Symbolism of Divine Justice and Protection This name underscores Kalabhairava’s role as the fierce protector of the righteous and the exactor of divine justice. He is not merely a passive observer but an active participant in ensuring that good prevails over evil, both in the macrocosm and the microcosm of the individual soul. His slating of enemy heroes demonstrates his absolute, uncompromising power against any force that disrupts harmony and truth.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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