Sahasranama position 397 of the 1,000 names

Prabhakaraya

प्रभाकराय

Prabhākarāya

What Prabhakaraya means

Prabhakaraya is name 397 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the radiant source of all light, like the sun.

Also spelled

  • Prabhakara
  • Source transliteration: PRABHAAKARAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the radiant source of all light, like the sun.

Elaboration

The name Prabhākarāya is derived from the Sanskrit word Prabhākara, a compound of two significant terms: Prabhā and Kara.

Prabhā: This term signifies "light," "radiance," "splendor," "brilliance," and "illumination." It denotes not just physical light but also spiritual and intellectual luminosity.

Kara: This means "making," "causing," or a "maker" – in this context, "the one who causes or emits."

The Radiant Source of Light Put together, Prabhākara literally means "light-maker" or "source of light," and it is a common epithet for the Sun (Sūrya). By referring to Kalabhairava as Prabhākara, we acknowledge him as the ultimate source of all light, both physical and metaphorical. He is the cosmic luminary that dispels darkness, ignorance, and negativity.

Dispeller of Darkness and Ignorance Just as the sun's rays dispel the darkness of night, Kāla Bhairava, as Prabhākara, dispels the darkness of ignorance (avidyā) and illusion (māyā) from the minds of his devotees. He illuminates the path to knowledge (jñāna) and self-realization, guiding sincere seekers out of spiritual obscurity.

Symbol of Divine Energy and Life The sun is also the source of life and energy on Earth. Similarly, Kalabhairava, in this aspect, represents the vibrant, life-giving energy of the cosmos. His radiance is not merely passive light but an active, dynamic force that sustains existence and empowers all living beings. This implies his role as the energetic core and the vital principle behind creation.

Supreme Consciousness Philosophically, "light" often symbolizes consciousness or the pure, unconditioned awareness (chit) that pervades all existence. By addressing him as Prabhākara, we recognize Kalabhairava as the supreme, all- illuminating consciousness, the very essence of awareness that shines eternally, untouched by the shadows of the material world. He is the light of the Ātman that resides within all beings, guiding them towards their ultimate spiritual goal.

-

Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

About the author · Contact and corrections · Privacy policy