Sahasranama position 607 of the 1,000 names

Sharabhaya

शरभाय

Śarabhāya

What Sharabhaya means

Sharabhaya is name 607 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who takes the form of Sharabha, a mythical creature more powerful than a lion.

Also spelled

  • Sharabha
  • Sarabhaya
  • Source transliteration: SHARABHAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who takes the form of Sharabha, a mythical creature more powerful than a lion.

Elaboration

The name Sharabhāya refers to Lord Shiva's powerful and unique manifestation as Sharabha, a mythical, multi-limbed creature described as being more formidable than a lion or an elephant.

The Sharabha Incarnation The Sharabha avatar of Shiva is primarily associated with the Puranic narrative where Vishnu, after slaying the demon Hiranyakashipu, became excessively fierce and destructive in his Narasimha (Man-Lion) form. Neither the Devas nor any other being could pacify Narasimha, who threatened to destroy the cosmic order. To subdue this ferocious avatar, Lord Shiva assumed the form of Sharabha.

Attributes of Sharabha Sharabha is typically depicted as a hybrid creature, often with the head of a lion, eagle-like wings, eight legs, and sometimes a human-like torso. Its sheer power is conveyed by its ability to effortlessly overcome the immense strength of Narasimha. In this form, Shiva is not only a supreme warrior but also a restorer of cosmic balance.

Symbolism and Significance The Sharabha avatar symbolizes several profound philosophical and theological concepts:

Transcendence of Dualities: It demonstrates Shiva's ability to transcend and control even the fiercest aspects of other deities, highlighting his supreme position in the cosmic hierarchy. It signifies that even strength and ferocity, when unchecked, must be brought back into equilibrium.

Destruction of Ego: The subduing of Narasimha by Sharabha can be interpreted as the dissolution of exaggerated ego or untamed aggression, even if born from righteous action.

Ultimate Power and Protector: This form underscores Shiva's ultimate destructive and protective power, emphasizing that he is beyond compare and capable of resolving even the most extreme manifestations of divine power when they threaten universal harmony.

Dharma and Balance: Sharabha's intervention re-establishes Dharma (righteous cosmic order), showing Shiva as the ultimate enforcer of balance and harmony in the universe.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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