Sahasranama position 268 of the 1,000 names

Trilokeshaya

त्रिलोकेशाय

Trilokeśāya

What Trilokeshaya means

Trilokeshaya is name 268 in the Kalabhairava Sahasranama, the 1,000-name devotional text to Kalabhairava. Salutations To The one who is the supreme ruler and lord of all three worlds.

Also spelled

  • Trilokesha
  • Trilokesaya
  • Source transliteration: TRILOKESHAAYA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: Salutations To The one who is the supreme ruler and lord of all three worlds.

Elaboration

The name Trilokesha (Trilokēshā) is a compound of "Tri-Loka" and "Isha," meaning "Lord of the Three Worlds." This title emphasizes Shiva's absolute sovereignty and dominion over the entire cosmos as understood in Hindu cosmology.

The Three Worlds (Triloka) In Hindu thought, the universe is traditionally divided into three primary realms: 1. Swarga Loka (Heavenly Realm): The celestial spheres, inhabited by gods (devas), celestial beings, and those who have accumulated sufficient positive karma through righteous actions on Earth. It is a realm of pleasure and enjoyment. 2. Bhoomi Loka (Earthly Realm): The terrestrial plane where humans, animals, and other beings reside. It is a world of action (karma-bhumi), where souls accrue experiences and create karma through their deeds. 3. Patala Loka (Underworld/Netherworld): The subterranean realms, sometimes depicted as hellish regions or as abodes of nagas (serpent deities) and asuras (demons). These realms are associated with darker energies and consequences of negative karma.

Supreme Ruler (Isha) "Isha" signifies a Lord, Master, or Ruler. When conjoined with Triloka, it asserts that Shiva, in his form as Kalabhairava, is the undisputed, supreme authority over all these realms. He is not merely a resident or a powerful deity within one of them, but the ultimate orchestrator and controller of their very existence, functioning, and eventual dissolution.

Cosmic Governance This name highlights Kalabhairava's role as the paramount administrator and governor of cosmic order. He oversees the laws governing birth, life, death, karma, and the movement of all entities within these three planes. His dominion signifies that no being, no action, and no consequence in any of these worlds is beyond his purview and ultimate control. He is the ultimate judge and arbiter of cosmic justice, ensuring that consequences manifest across all realms.

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Text and sources

The name list follows the Kalabhairava Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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